Sir John A. Macdonald Essay -- Canadian History

Sir lavatory A. Macdonald Sir John A. Macdonald was born in Glasgow, Scotland, on January 10, 1815. His fathers depict was Hugh Macdonald and his mothers name was Helen Shaw. His father had migrated to Glasgow from the town of Dornach. His father was a very pleasant and easy going guy and he alwasys wanted to make everyhting better further he usually made things worst. He was a man that had lots of friends, he would talk a lot and drink too. His mother came from Spey Vally. His mother was a very smart girl, she was like the opposite of his father. His mother and father got married on 1811, and afterward 8 years they had 5 children, the eldest child died and after John was the eldest. In Glasgow his fathers business wansnt doing that good and he thought that if they would move to upper Canada they would have a better life there. So finally in 1820 they sailed to upper Canada. They arrived at Kingston in mid July, and John was only five years old. When he arrived his though t about Scotland just disapeard. The Macdonald family decided to wait in Kingston. Sir John A. only went to school untill 1829, when he was only 15. His parents couldnt afford to send him to University. He says that if had went to University he wouldnt have went into politics. When he turned 15 Sir John A. articled to a Kingston lawyer, George Mackenzie, so he was learining Law. In 1832 Mackenzie opened a branch office where he put Macdonald in charge of it. subsequently on he had taken over another law practice i...

History of Slavery in the Caribbean Essay -- Caribbean Historical Essa

History of thrall in the CaribbeanThe institution of slavery has contend a major role in the history, and the shaping of the Caribbean. Therefore, in order to truly understand the Caribbean one must completely understand slavery itself.Slavery can be defined as belonging to a person, or being treated like a piece of property, and not having any individual(a) freedom This was essentially the life many Africans lived for many centuries in the Caribbean . The masters had total freedom and control over his or her slaves. As a result of this behavior they were able to run successful plunder plantations that resembled modern day factories. Until the end of the 18th century many sugar estates used the confederacy system. The owner treated hundreds of slaves as units of production. Many plantation owners had a very profitable and prosperous business, but it was expense of human lives.Slaves working in the sugar cane fields always faced the most brutal treatment. Due to the nature of can e farming, a lot of heaving lifting and back breaking black was necessary for many hours out of the da...

life :: essays research papers

Through out history soldiery has alship canal tried to find ways to explain the ways of life. Were do we come from, why are we here, are we alone, so may different questions still yet we still have no answers. Is in that respect there a reason why we do not know?, can we truly comprehend the certain answers of life? No one re in ally knows. whatsoever people try to find there answers buy relaying on mans creations. They look to science for answers and believe that there is a reason hidden behind everything and that all things come about by chance.Many new(prenominal) look towards religion to find there answers in hoping that they can gain accurate knowledge of the origination and believe that all things DONT come about by chance but happen because there were pre-determined and could not be any other way. In order to understand life we must be willing to give up life in order to pay back it because the only real way to understand it would take thousands of years. What is life ? Is it something that just happens to be or something that should be? Many people view life as something that is easy to obtain and take it away, to others life is as precious to them as there 1st born. How is it that we can question life itself? Man has tried for so long to chassis out how to control it. Scientist spends years and years calculating formulas and equations trying to harness what they can never achieve.Many come to believe that they are higher then theology himself. The universe must have had a beginning, Dr.Gish from the institute for creations says. According to the bible god created the earth in seven days but consort to scientist the earth and all other things in our universe were created with a huge explosion (Big Bang Theory). To some people the bibles taking of this makes more sense to them but many modern day people are beginning to accept the more scientific approach when it comes to the creation of the universe. Why is this? One reason is because man ha s become very self-absorbed and believes that they can find a solution for anything. Another reason is because people just dont believe that god created the universe and that the universe has always been and always will be. So how then do you know?

Siddhartha Essay -- Essays Papers

SiddharthaIn the novel Siddhartha by Herman Hesse, the main character experiences many ups and downs while on his journey to inner public security. First, he decides to live his life as a Samana. Later he abandons that life in return for a life as a overflowing man. In the end he decides that his rich life is unsatisfying and he begins the simple life of a ferryman. Herman Hesse writes about what it takes to obtain inner peace through his character Siddhartha.Siddhartha decides the way to obtain peace is by living like a Samana. Tomorrow at daybreak I will begin the life of the Samanas. (Pg 10) Siddhartha rids his life of all the things he doesnt need. then he learns how to control his inner self, but is unable to gain inner peace. He meets a young girl named Kamala, and this mak...

The Lord Of The Flies: The Hunts :: essays research papers

A running theme in William Goldings Lord of the go is the hunts and their progression, as well as symbolic meaning it possesses as the hunts continue. The hunts eer ultimately revert back to an evil and primitive nature. The cycle of mans rise to power, or righteousness, and his inevitable fall from grace is an important point that Golding proves again and again. Lord of the Flies, is a story of a group of boys of different backgrounds who argon marooned on an unknown island when their plane crashes. As the boys try to organize and formulate a plan to get rescued, they begin to separate and as a result of a decision a band of savage tribal hunters is formed. Eventually the boys almost entirely shake off civilized behavior.     Jack has always been an ill-natued boy even from the start of the book when he told Piggy to "Shut up, Fatty." (p.23). Dispite Jacks unpleasent personality, his lack of courage and his conscience preventing him from killing the fi rst devour they encountered. "They knew very well why he hadnt because of the enormity of the knife decending and cutting into living flesh because of the unbearable blood." (p.34)When Jack was chosen to keep the upraise going, he decides to get meat instead of tending to the fire. His pursuit for killing a pig is symbollizing a sexual desire built into human nature. mend he was out pursuing the pig, the fire went out. This symbollized the fact that Jacks sexual desires led him away from hope and deeper into despair. Jack represents a Satan like, deathly force. The blood that he wallows in is a further representation of deathliness. After his first kill, "Jack transferred the knife to his left hand and smudged blood over his forehead as he pushed down the plastered hair," he unconsciously imitates the ritual of the tribal initiation of the hunter, whose face is covered with the blood of his first kill.Jack then successfully convinces many an(prenominal) biguns an d littleuns to come along with him and join a tribe of savages. These savages have face-paint on, which makes them anonymous. This anonimity allows for each tribe member to do things he would not have normally through because of the fear of being judged by society. They basically had no shame left. So they went out, killed a pig, acted as if they were raping it, and cut off its head.

Compare and Contrast Europe and Africa Essay -- Politics Political Eco

Europe and Africa have been linked together in evaluating the state formation process. two regions have similarities, strengths, weaknesses, and room for improvement. To this mean solar day both regions are far from perfect. Some light can be shed on this subject, by evaluating Europe and Africas state formation process, evaluating what company benefits, and briefly explaining two economic consequences of European colonialism in Africa. Problems began for Africa when there was the scramble for Africa. Africa was extremely divided throughout the continent. There was no nation intact. Even though they were divided into colonies, they still had no sovereignty. Since they had no form of nationalism it made it impossible to succeed as a nation. This actu whollyy hurt Africa economically. If they would have been satisfactory to come together as a nation they could have pulled all of their assets together and exploit them in order to sour silver. By not doing this it allowed the governing to exploit the people. This is why there are starving people in Africa on television. The states of Africa were created in order to make money by exporting all the various resources, whether it was slaves, minerals, or agriculture. There was much to gain by owning a chunk of land in Africa. This reason macrocosm because Africa is so rich in their resources for trade. After the race was over it left Africa severely divided. Africa was divided into a series of seven colonial empires. France and Britain had the... Compare and pedigree Europe and Africa Essay -- Politics Political Eco Europe and Africa have been linked together in evaluating the state formation process. Both regions have similarities, strengths, weaknesses, and room for improvement. To this day both regions are far from perfect. Some light can be shed on this subject, by evaluating Europe and Africas state formation process, evaluating what party benefits, and briefly explainin g two economic consequences of European colonialism in Africa. Problems began for Africa when there was the scramble for Africa. Africa was extremely divided throughout the continent. There was no nation intact. Even though they were divided into colonies, they still had no sovereignty. Since they had no form of nationalism it made it impossible to succeed as a nation. This really hurt Africa economically. If they would have been able to come together as a nation they could have pulled all of their assets together and exploit them in order to make money. By not doing this it allowed the government to exploit the people. This is why there are starving people in Africa on television. The states of Africa were created in order to make money by exporting all the various resources, whether it was slaves, minerals, or agriculture. There was much to gain by owning a chunk of land in Africa. This reason being because Africa is so rich in their resources for trade. After the race was ove r it left Africa severely divided. Africa was divided into a series of seven colonial empires. France and Britain had the...

Compare and Contrast Europe and Africa Essay -- Politics Political Eco

Europe and Africa be in possession of been linked together in evaluating the state formation process. Both regions prevail similarities, strengths, weaknesses, and room for improvement. To this day both regions are removed from perfect. Some light stick out be shed on this subject, by evaluating Europe and Africas state formation process, evaluating what party benefits, and briefly explaining two economical consequences of European colonialism in Africa. Problems began for Africa when in that location was the scramble for Africa. Africa was extremely change integrity throughout the continent. on that point was no nation intact. Even though they were divided into colonies, they still had no s overeignty. Since they had no form of nationalism it made it impossible to succeed as a nation. This really hurt Africa economically. If they would have been able to come together as a nation they could have pulled all of their assets together and exploit them in order to make money. By not doing this it allowed the government to exploit the citizenry. This is why there are starving people in Africa on television. The states of Africa were created in order to make money by exporting all the various resources, whether it was slaves, minerals, or agriculture. There was much to gain by owning a chunk of land in Africa. This reason being because Africa is so rich in their resources for trade. After the race was over it left Africa severely divided. Africa was divided into a series of seven colonial empires. France and Britain had the... Compare and Contrast Europe and Africa Essay -- Politics Political Eco Europe and Africa have been linked together in evaluating the state formation process. Both regions have similarities, strengths, weaknesses, and room for improvement. To this day both regions are far from perfect. Some light can be shed on this subject, by evaluating Europe and Africas state formation process, evaluating what par ty benefits, and briefly explaining two economic consequences of European colonialism in Africa. Problems began for Africa when there was the scramble for Africa. Africa was extremely divided throughout the continent. There was no nation intact. Even though they were divided into colonies, they still had no sovereignty. Since they had no form of nationalism it made it impossible to succeed as a nation. This really hurt Africa economically. If they would have been able to come together as a nation they could have pulled all of their assets together and exploit them in order to make money. By not doing this it allowed the government to exploit the people. This is why there are starving people in Africa on television. The states of Africa were created in order to make money by exporting all the various resources, whether it was slaves, minerals, or agriculture. There was much to gain by owning a chunk of land in Africa. This reason being because Africa is so rich in their resources for trade. After the race was over it left Africa severely divided. Africa was divided into a series of seven colonial empires. France and Britain had the...

The Art of the Renaissance

The finesse of The reincarnation by Maria Large Did you know that most likely the most famous picture in the world, the Mona Lisa, was painted in the time of the Renaissance? The oil photograph of the straight faced woman (or man), painted by the famous Leonardo De Vinci, is verbalize to be painted between 1503 to 1506. No one knows who the person in the painting is. No one even knows whether or not it is De Vinci himself, a coitus or even a man or a woman The English name Mona Lisa, came from a description by Renaissance Art historian Giorgio Vassar. in that location were many exquisite paintings done in the time period of the Renaissance. Im going to briefly tell you what happened in the time of the Renaissance and what styles or cultural aspects influenced these sharp artists. Also, how their faith reflected the nontextual matter they made. The Renaissance first occurred in Italy, spreading throughout the countries starting approximately in the sasss and ending around the s asss. It was later on the pump Ages and after the Black Death had swept through many countries and eventu aloney ending up in Europe killing 1. O 4 million muckle in total. The Renaissance was a new uprising, it displayed many things, much(prenominal) as freedom, independence, creativity, the rebirth of classical learning, the rediscovery of ancient Rome and Greece, and many other things. In the Middle Ages there were only certain religions allowed and certain ways of living. The sight thought of the Middle Ages as a dark time but the Renaissance changed all that. They no longer wanted the old ways so they changed many aspects and ways of living in this time period, including there own language.The Renaissance artistic production was typically not done for fun or as a hobby. It was usually used to make money or made for religious reasons. exactly the paintings done by the masters hand would sell for big money, all others being of little value. Back then, the church was a big part of the income, resulting in many paintings that were religious themed. They would sell their artwork to cathedrals and churches for money. Most of the paintings were based off the Life of Christ, the Life of the Virgin, the Life of the Saint or Salvation.The paintings brought new ideas to artwork such as a sense of space, which makes your eye see 3 dimensional and also the use of perspective. A big part of the art of the Renaissance was religious based. The way the artists painted these paintings portrayed faith very well, even to the point of making the humanists think spirituality instead of thinking with human individuality. There were many famous religious paintings done in the time of the Renaissance such as Leonardo De Vines paintings called, The Last Supper and Virgin of the Rocks.Another famous piece of art, is the painting of the Sistine Chapel Ceiling by Michelangelo. Also among his famous works are his sculptures, David, representing the David in the bible and Pieta, showing Jesus dead body in the gird of his mother Mary. An interesting fact about the paintings is that in the Middle Ages, because of the strong dedication to Catholicism, they were not allowed to study the human body. After the Middle Ages ended, because people had more freedom of religion, people started studying the human body, which resulted in paintings that coked much more realistic.As you have seen, the Renaissance was a very big historical change for the people of that time as well as the people of today. I have only mentioned a few of the many pieces of artwork created during the Renaissance. The artists and their paintings are still remembered to this day. The styles of their artwork have affected how people create there own art today. We can learn from the styles they used, their use of perspective, colors that showed the time period, and even small things added to their ark that changed the only picture itself.In one sense, the art of the Renaissance could be said t o be the true beginning of art and the pathway that was set for the future artwork that is created today. References Art and Expression- Renaissance Art by Maria Lacy Kitchen Oracle Think Quest- The Renaissance Period by (unknown) Web Gallery of Art- Welcome to the Gallery by Emil Kern and Daniel Marx Renaissance by Thomas J. Choke, Harold E. Damager and Jose Marie Devalue BBC News- Is Ad Vines Mona Lisa a self-portrait? By Nick Watt and Mama Snappily

The Violence Runner

Throughout the history, there have been leaders of good and evil, good and immoral, peaceful and violent alike. Sometimes, when the evil takes power and mis using ups it, the staggering impact they entail in the society can be appalling and outrageous. In Khaled Hosseinis The kite Runner, Assef is exemplary of an evil leader who misuses his power and stands in the frontlines of crippling Afghanistan and its people into a pitch-black mist of chaos. First of all, Hosseini places Assef under the perfect setting in which the author bestows Assef the opportunity to develop his power as an antagonist in the novel.In the nineteenth century, Hazaras fails to rise against the Pashtuns in Afghanistan, and subsequently, discrimination against the Hazaras becomes prevalent in the society. In this type of environment, Assef naturally gains high quality over the Hazaras as a Pashtun and forms discriminative views and ethnic hatred towards them. It is even understandable for Assef to claim Adolf Hitler, the infamous dictator who relentlessly exterminated millions of Jews and other ethnic groups, to be a great leader, a man with vision. (Hosseini, scalawag 40)This is because to Assef, Hitler is his role model Assef believes that Hazaras should be exterminated from the face of the earth, as he is determined to ask Daoud Khan, the newly president, to rid Afghanistan of all the dirty, Kaseef Hazaras. (Hosseini, page 40) This guidance, Assef naturally develops his relentlessness and sadism that he fully makes usage out of. His violent brainpower against the Hazaras leads him to later join the Taliban, in which he gains the position to freely kill Hazaras without punishment, and relentlessly ties up Afghanistan in a bundle of Taliban laws.As we can see, Assef uses his superiority over the Hazaras that he gains from the society that he lives in, and manipulates it fully to dominate over the ethnic group. To control and frighten them he would often times use strength as his to ol. Assef rules the streets of Wazir Akbar Khan section of Kabul with his notorious savagery and relentless violence.In the streets of the Wazir Akbar Khan, Assefs word is law, and if the law is broken, then his stainless-steel giving medication knuckle duster are used accordingly as a punishment. Hosseini, pag3 38) Here, Hosseini uses stainless-steel brass knuckles as a significant motif throughout the novel, and also a figure of violence and dominating power. Whenever we see Assef performing violence on somebody, we can observe emergence of his brass knuckles. When Hassan defends Amir against Assef with his slingshot, Assef tells Hassan and Amir, this doesnt end today, believe me. (Hosseini, page 42) This suggests that Assef is a relentless, merciless and vengeful figure, foreshadowing his later revenge against Hassan and Amir.The brass knuckles appear again towards the end of the novel, when Assef beats Amir miserably with his brass knuckles flashing in the afternoon light, a nd thus fulfilling his warning and revenge that he had in his childhood. (Hosseini, page 288) These brass knuckles clearly represent physiologic domination on those who do not have such power these multiple scenes of the recurring emergence of the brass knuckles suggest that violence is his power, his way to rule.Despite Assefs unbearable deeds of violence, he holds one power that not everyone has the power to change ones feel completely. Rape is a significant motif that is used throughout the novel by Assef. The reason why this motif is so crucial is that through rape, Assef destroys ones integrity, activated stability and dignity, and fully dominates them both physically and emotionally. Two significant cases would be Hassans rape and the other, Sohrabs rape.By raping Hassan, Assef destroys ii individuals Hassan, who faces emotional trauma and equipment failure afterwards, and Amir. Assef raping Hassan is the source of Amir feeling shamefaced and in remorse of not standing u p for Hassan, and eventually leads him to make Hassan leave his family and ends up feeling guilty in his entire life, until he finds Sohrab alive and to redeem himself, plunges himself in the Taliban world to save Sohrab. Clearly, Assef held the key to change both lives. On the other hand, Sohrabs life is changed dramatically through rape.As a result, Sohrab loses speech ability and feels extremely guilty, as he claims himself to be so dirty and full of sin. (Hosseini, page 319). These two lambs, Hassan and Sohrab, are sacrificed as a result of Assefs misuse of power. Assef is clearly a violent man who holds the power in The Kite Runner. Assef makes full use of the power that he naturally gains in the society that he lives in, fully develops it and holds the key to change the society dramatically. He is the violence runner, to whom violence is always the result to problems.

Kevin Phillips criticizes the Reagan administration

Kevin Phillips criticizes the Reagan administration for grossly redistributing wealth from the poor to the rich. He refers to this phenomenon as the upward redistribution of wealth. He feels that the countrys current economic climate continues to give an unfair advantage to the rich, by means of tax-code restructuring and deregulation of private enterprises. Phillips maintains that the tax burden on rich battalion has to be considerably increased and tax benefits for corporation has to be cut down to facilitate fair distribution of wealth.Phillips draws up on statistical data to reiterate his views on economic inequality one pct of Americans belonging to the rich elite ramify own more than 40 portion of the provinces total wealth, according to a 1997 study. Such striking diversity in wealth distribution was witnessed before only during the Great Depression of novel 1920s. Citizens from middle income group have experienced a meager increase of 2.8 percent in stock market during the 90s, while being responsible for 38.7 percent of the rise in debt. A majority of people in this group are religious and conservative voters. According to the Wall Street Journal, 90 percent of private stocks are owned by the affluent 10 percent. This trend has resulted in widening of the economic divide and slow degradation of the middle class in America.Middle-class Americans becoming wealthier in the 1980s was primarily due to a surge in the economy, and certainly not due to the Governments redistribution of animated wealth (National Review). The eighties also marked a period of decent employment opportunities of the poor and minority groups. During the 80s, a CEOs salary was 93 times that of a normal worker, and this figure has leaped to 419 times in the 90s (Phillips 1991). The wage distribution patterns of private corporations clearly indicate the extent of income disparity and explain unlikeness in lifestyles.The Cold War marked the period between the post war 1940s and 1991, when the USA and USSR were competing in a virtual war comprising of blazon race, creating espionage and forging strategic alliances. This also included fighting proxy wars such as Korean War, Vietnam War and Afghan War by using semipolitical pawns. America was spending a great sum of money to gain strategic advantage and political pride over the Soviet Union.The two-tier wage carcass is policy adopted by corporations, by which newly hired employees are paid much lesser wages compared to regular employees (Kebler). Although this results in a pass on of cost saving to the employers, it leads also to discrimination discontent among one class of workers. This system also encourages companies to lay off senior employees through retirement schemes and buyouts, thereby leading to insecurity among senior workers. Bargain basement is also short term credit plan concept which was prevalent during this period wherein money comes at a lesser value, but helps to improve the economy sin ce the inflow of money is consistent.Trickle-down economics is characterized by tax benefits for rich citizens and corporations (Wikipedia). This policy is justified by the self-assertion that business will use tax savings to further contribute to economic growth. Reagans economic policy was aligned towards trickle-down economics and also vouched for deregulation. It also hard on cut down on government spending, so as to control the money supply and bring down inflation. Trickle-down economics, also know as Reaganomics, led to problems such as tax evasions for the government. Kevin Phillips suggests that these policies did more harm rather than good to the US economy.ReferenceKebler, Harry. Unions Accepting a Two-Tier Pay System are cock-a-hoop a Major Concession to Bosses. Retrieved 14 December, 2007, Phillips, Kevin. (1991). The politics of the rich and poor Wealth and the American Electorate in the Reagan Aftermath. Harpercollins.National Review. (1991). The Eighties Economy. Retrieved 14 December, 2007,Rast, Ben. Book Review The governing Of Rich And Poor. Retrieved 14 December, 2007,Wikipedia. Kevin Phillips. Retrieved 14 December, 2007,Wikipedia. Trickle Down Economics. Retrieved 14 December, 2007,

Should the Drinking Age Stay the Same

Madelene Radillo Enc 1101/ Research Paper Prof. John Colagrande Many people use alcohol to taunt themselves up in anticipation of having sex with a new partner. It is a comm scarce held a belief that alcohol is an aphrodisiac. Since drinking alcohol can correct people feel more than comfortable engaging in sex it can run for to a one night stand, and a handful of sexually transmitted diseases. Sexually active teens and young adults have unprotected sex because they are under the influence of alcohol.Alcohol can make anyone become more sexual and do things that were not planned, which is a leading factor in teenage pregnancy. It is estimated that teenage girls who binge drink are up to 63 per centum more likely to become pregnant. Another problem with drinking too much alcohol is that it can cause a blackout which may lead to a date rape. The victim has no recognition of what is going on in their surroundings and may go along with any scheme.As of April 2008 more than 97,000 st udents between the ages of 18 and 24 are victims of alcohol-related sexual disgrace or date rape each year. Also, among university students over one-half of all sexual assaults are committed by workforce who have been drinking alcohol, while approximately 50% of victims also report alcohol use at the time of the assault (www. collegedrinkingprevention. gov) Even with the drinking age being 21, there is a target market made to promote underage drinking.People tend to argue that if men and women are old enough to fight for their country then they should be old enough to drink. This may be true, but an 18 or 19 year old who has joined the military and been broken down, trained, and rebuilt almost always comes back different then when they came in. They are taught structure and discipline two distinguish factors that may be lacking in a regular civilian. Unfortunately, teens in todays social environment tend to think that they are unbeatable and will do just about anything in order t o fit in.The problem seems to be in their lack of guidance and or experience. Nowadays, children tend to bugger off their morals in reality television shows and music videos, rather than in structured social environments (i. e. school, home, church etc. ). Teens and young adults (college students) are not bushel to handle the responsibility that drinking entails or the repercussions that follow when too many drinks are put into the wrong hands. Lowering the drinking age will only add to the problem.

Intensive care Essay

1. Adam Smith, 77 years of age, is a male forbearing who was admitted from a nursing home to the intensive cope unit with septic concussion secondary to urosepsis. The persevering has a Foley catheter in place from the nursing home with cloudy greenish, yellow-colored urine with sediments. The nurse removes the catheter after obtaining a urine culture and replaces it with a condom catheter attached to a drainage bag since the patient has a history of urinary and bowel incontinence. The patient is confused, afebrile, and hypotensive with a simple eye pressure of 82/44 mm Hg. His respiratory rate is 28 breaths/min and the pulse oximeter reading is at 88% agency air, so the physician ordered 2 to 4 L of group O per nasal cannula titrated to keep SaO2 greater than 90%. The patient responded to 2 L of oxygen per nasal cannula with a SaO2 of 92%.The patient has diarrhea. His blood glucose level is elevated at 160 mg/dL. The white blood count is 15,000 and the Creactive protein, a c hump for inflammation, is elevated. The patient is being treated with broad-spectrum antibiotics and norepinephrine (Levophed) beginning at 2 mcg/min and titrated to keep systolic blood pressure greater than ascorbic acid mm Hg. A subclavian triple lumen catheter was inserted and verified by chest x-ray for correct placement. An arterial line was placed in the repair radial artery to closely monitor the patients blood pressure during the usage of the vasopressor therapy. (Learning Objectives 6 and 7) a. What predisposed the patient to develop septic shock?b. What potential findings would suggest that the patients septic shock is worsening from the point of admission?c. The norepinephrine concentration is 16 mg in 250 mL of normal saline (NS). Explain how the nurse should administer the medication. What nursing implications are related to the usage of a vasoactive medication? d. Explain why the effectiveness of a vasoactive medication decreases as the septic shock worsens. What tre atment should the nurse anticipate to be obtained to help the patient?e. Explain the importance for nutritional support for this patient and which type of nutritional support should be providedf. What are your priority interventions? Nursing/ Medical ( 3-4 )2. Carlos Adams was involved in a motor vehicle accident and suffered straight-from-the-shoulder trauma to his abdomen. Upon presentation to the emergency department, his vital signs are as follows temperature, 100.9F heart rate, 120 bpm respiratory rate, 20 breaths/min and blood pressure, 90/54 mm Hg. His abdomen is firm, with bruising around the umbilicus. He is alert and oriented, but complains of dizziness when changing positions. The patient is admitted for management of suspected hypovolemic shock.The pursual orders are written for the patientPlace two large-bore IVs and infuse 0.9% NS at 125 mL/hr/line Obtain complete blood count, serum electrolytesOxygen at 2 L/min via nasal cannulaType and cross for 4 units of bloodFla t plate of the abdomen STAT(Learning Objectives 1, 4, and5)a. Describe the pathophysiologic while of events seen with hypovolemic shock. b. What are the major goals of checkup management in this patient? c. What is the rationale for placing two large-bore IVs?d. What are advantages of using 0.9% NS in this patient?e. What is the rationale for placing the patient in a modified Trendelenburg position? Case Study, Chapter 13, Fluid and Electrolytes Balance and Disturbance 1. Mrs. Dean is 75-year-old woman admitted to the hospital for a small bowel obstruction. Her medical history includes hypertension. Mrs. Dean is NPO. She has a nasogastric (NG) tube to low continuous suction. She has an IV of 0.9% NS at 83 mL/hr. Current medications include furosemide 20 mg daily and hydromorphone 0.2 mg every 4 hours, as needed for pain. The morning electrolytes reveal serum potassium of 3.2 mEq/L.a. What are possible causes of a low potassium level?b. What action should the nurse take in relation to the serum potassium level? c. What clinical manifestations might the nurse treasure in Mrs. Dean? 2. Conrad Jackson is a 28-year-old man who presents to the emergencydepartment with severe fatigue and dehydration secondary to a 4-day history of vomiting. During the interview, he describes aid a family reunion and states that perhaps he ate something bad.Upon admission his vital signs are a temperature of 102.7F, heart rate of 116 bpm, respiratory rate of 18 breaths/min, and blood pressure of 86/54 mm Hg. The nurse also notes the patient has dry mucous membranes and tenting of skin. The physician orders an IV to be started with 0.45% normal saline, and orders a serum electrolytes and an arterial blood gas. (Learning Objective 7) The following results are returned from the laboratorySodium (Na+) 150Potassium (K+) 5.5Chloride (Cl) 110BUN 42Creatinine 0.8Glucose 86pH 7.32PaCO2 35HCO3 20PaO2 90O2 Sat 98%a. What is your interpretation of this arterial blood gas sample?b. Explain the high potassium in this patient.c. consider the patients anion gapd. What is the interpretation of this anion gap?1. Complete a plan of care for a patient with an electrolyte imbalance fluid volume dearth and fluid volume excess sodium deficit (hyponatremia) and sodium excess (hypernatremia) potassium deficit (hypokalemia) and potassium excess (hyperkalemia). Specifically, include altered laboratory values. 2. create a Plan care for a patient with multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS).

The Articles of Confederation

The Articles of alliance did manage to successfully handle the new west erne go throughs which were acquired by the States after the struggle. Following the war America gag Ned new lands and the swayment needed a system to divide and govern these new lands. M any(prenominal) of the larger colonies claimed to own these western lands due(p) to their original charters.B t, in order for the Articles of league to be ratified and to pay off the debt from the war, t he states needed to pay up their land to the field political science, so that it could be sold in order to pay off the countrys debt. The large states did give up their lands to the central govern .NET (Document E). In order to govern these new lands the government needed to make new law s. One of the laws passed was the land ordinance of 1785. This new law divided up the land in the e new western territories into sections which could be sold to individual citizens.The money received from the quite a little who bought t his land helped to pay off the debt. The land ordinance al so promoted republican ideals by providing a school for for each one of the new territories that we re created. Providing a school in each town allowed all lot to be educated which pro meted equality. The northwest ordinance of 1 787 was passed to set up government in these n ewe territories. The Northwest Ordinance stated the requirements for any of the new territories t o become a state. In order for one of the new territories to become a state they were required to r each a given population and create their own constitution.The Northwest Ordinance man aged to abolish slavery in the new states as well. Although the Articles of Confederation were e effective when it came to creating new states, they were not very effective at anything else. The Articles of Confederation were super ineffective when handling commerce e. Under the Articles of Confederation it was troublesome for the national government to cool elect valua tees from states. When the central government attempted to place a tax on Rhode island d, they refused to pay the tax and claimed the national government did not have the right to tax them (Document A).It was reported that the national government was except able to consume one fourth of the taxes they requested from the states. The government only received very few taxes from the states because they could not force the states to pay the taxes, and states obviously did not Want to pay taxes that were not required. Not being able to collect taxes had many negate eve consequences for the government. The government was not able to pay soldiers who fought in t he revolutionary war because they didnt receive enough tax money from the states (Document t C).The government owed money to the soldiers who fought in the revolution but the could not afford to pay them. Financial problems also affected the farmers of Massachusetts. As a response to crop prices decreasing and the amount Of farm foreclosures increasing Daniel Shah yes led Shays rebellion. Shays rebellion was when the Massachusetts farmers refused to p ay taxes and resisted foreclosures. After America gained independence they were no eternal trade Eng as much with Britain. (Document B) prior to the war Britain had been Americas most lucubrate vive trading market.After the war Americas population increased but the value of their ex ports to Britain did not. in general when the population off nation increases the value of their ex ports increases because they argon able to produce more and their population gives them more military power. Under the Articles of Confederation collect taxes and trading became much h more difficult for America. America was not respected by other nations and struggled with foreign affairs under the Articles of Confederation.After the war America gained a large amount of Ian d in the west that Britain had previously restricted from them. However the Americans were not able to acce ss all of their new land due to occupied British forts in the west (Document D). The Americans wrote a letter to Britain requesting that the forts be vacated but the British refused. The British refused because they didnt think the Americans were strong enough to take up them Because the Articles of Confederation did not have the power to raise an army it was imp Seibel for America to force Britain out of their land.America also wished to gain access to the M sipping river in order to trade more efficiently. Unfortunately Spain controlled the Mississippi river and did not allow the Americans to use the river at all. America requested that Spain grant t them access to he river but they refused because they did not believe America was strong en ugh to resist (Document F). Due to the weakness of the Articles of Confederation Spain did not respect America enough to give them access to the river.America was unable to effect Tivoli deal with foreign affairs because their government was n ot respected other countries. The Articles of Confederation were unable to control the common pile who o W ere given too much power. After the war America struggled to keep both blind drunk elites and the common people loyal to the government. stern Jay believed that the wealthy c redirectors of the action world begin to lose faith in the new government (document G). A cried tort is person who lends money to someone else in order to be bayed back in full with inter est..A debtor is someone who owes money to others. In this situation the creditors are the w of late elites who helped find the war, and the debtor is the US government, who cannot afford to pay back the creditors in full. America cannot pay back its creditors because the Articles of Confederation were unable to collect enough taxes. The wealthy creditors began to lose faith in the government because they did not believe they would ever be bayed back. Losing support f the wealthy was devastating for America because t hey were needed to gillyflower the nation.One A intermediaries claimed that the Articles of Confederation should be refused or amend rather t Han replaced. An analogy was used which said if a building has a problem people do not tear d own the whole building, they fix the building (document H). He argued that the Articles of C infiltration had very few flaws and they could be fixed easily. However this was not the case. The Articles of Confederation had many small problems which weakened its effectiveness. T here was also one assistant problem which was the over Reliance on civic virtue.The Articles of Confederation c could only be effective if the states and the people demonstrated civic virtue and paired their optional taxes. However human are naturally not virtuous, but more interest De in their own self interests. For this reason the Articles Of Confederation were ineffective at con trolling the people. The Articles of Confederation were unable to control the people because of the e over reliance on civic virtue and the creditors loss of faith in the government. The Articles of Confederation were a highly ineffective first attempt at go verging the new United States.

Tqm of Jakel Silk House Company

contribution A 1. 0 Introduction of the organization Jakel Silk House Jakel Silk House was established with the precept that argon the catalysts to bring modality in Malaysia from a medium to spiriteder level with the support of the deviatelime sliceners and clients. The firms atomic number 18 ca-caing to give outher with the fashion industry to user in a parvenue meter of fashion, from a ships company of Malaysians for Malaysians. The focalize of Jakel Silk House is to put one of Bumiputra on the Malaysian stage of fashion fabrics. The company realizes that it is a daunting task.However, the company believes that in this endeavor comes opportunity. Mission or objective is precise crucial to each business firm and the firm must(prenominal) go for clear mission so that they washstand make good planning to turn over their objective. Jakel Silk House mission is to innovate, re stimulate and to rediscover the eye socket of fashion fabrics. Other than that, Jakel Si lk House has something for every woman, every home and every occasion. Choose from a spectrum of sub line creations ranging from high-end prices for limited edition pieces to the very afford equal.Fabrics from Jakel Silk House display an elegance aura of grandeur with the almost saleable fabrics in expression of chiffon, crepe, satin and jacquard silk. Some of this rich range of silk ar immaculately finished in embroidery of embellished with fine beads, sequins, machine-sewn of meticulously lot sewn. In addition, to a contemporary collection of crepe, georgette, tissue and silk in various colors, patterns and designs, Jakel Silk House in any case has wide range of fabrics for curtains and upholstery complete with matching trimmings.Other than that, Jakel Silk House similarly provides a made-to-measure military inspection and repair where clients select the fabrics of their choice and Jakel Silk House exit complete the task business up to inst all in all toldation. As a lea ding provider of fabrics, Jakel Trading has been in the forefront bringing in the finest fabrics, silk and textiles intersections from all over the world including exclusive fabrics from Korea, France, Spain and Italy. The interesting thing about Jakel is their focus solely on high-end fabrics. Jakel be in like manner extending their product line to cater to the mid-range market.Because of their expertise in this industry, they are able to bring in more(prenominal) affordable products. Some of the more renowned brand names found at Jakels stores are Valentino, Pierre Cardin, Zegna, Armani, Lorenzo Riva, Ungaro and Solstiss. Part B 2. 0 Introduction to TQM ( supply Quality Management) TQM is a set of guidance pr formices throughout the organization, functioning as to ascertain the organization consistently join forcess or exceeds customer requirements. TQM places strong focus on process measurement and controls as means of continuous service.TQM is a description of the cultur e, attitude and organization of a company that aims to provide, and continue to provide, its customers with products and services that satisfy their indigences and demand. The culture requires attribute in all tones of the companys operations, with things organism done right first time, and shortcomings and extravagance eradicated from operations. Important aspects of TQM include, customer- driven fibre, slip by forethought attr performship and commitment, continuous melioration, debauched rejoinder, ful adjoins base on facts, employee liaison etc.Customer-driven quality is all about customer satisfaction and it is seen as the companys highest priority. The company leave alone only be sure-fire if customers are satisfied. The TQM is sensitive to customer requirements and responds rapidly to them. In the TQM context, being sensitive to customer requirements goes beyond defect and error reduction, and merely meeting specialations or bring down customer complaints. The concept of requirements is expanded to view as in non only product and service attributes that meet primary requirements, but also those that enhance and check off them for competitive advantage.Top instruction leadership need the TQM method acting to supremacy and have the best commitment. It has to be introduced and led by top management. Attempts to implement TQM a lot fail because top management doesnt lead and get move. Instead it delegates and pays lip service. Commitment and personal battle is required from top management in creating and deploying clear quality values and goals consistent with the objectives of the company, and in creating and deploying advantageously defined systems, methods and performance measures for achieving those goals.These systems and methods guide all quality activities and countenance participation by all employees. The schooling and use of performance indicators is linked, directly or indirectly, to customer requirements and satisfact ion, and to management and employee remuneration. Base on our interview, Jakel Silk House had apply TQM on its marketing surgical incision as well and had achieve many sucess in the business. Table 1. hierarchy of TQM principles by Deming No. TQM Principles 1 conclusion of management to attain the highest quality of work. 2Decision to satisfy requirements of the consumer Rendering of some functions and responsibility from the top level down 4Group catch on the individual in team work 5Regulation of system and processes indoors the organization 6Definition of quality and the creation of the quality standards 7Quality measurement in chemistry laboratories 8Sustainable quality improvement in chemistry laboratories 9Comparison of experiences at crock up chemistry laboratories 10Perception of the whole process 11 profit of employees qualifications and teachingal use 12Definition of problems in ones organization 13Solution of problems in ones organization 14Quality assurance in o nes organization 5Active management in chemistry laboratories-actions for avoiding problems 16Ensuring quality of somatic suppliers 17Communication at bottom the organization 18Recognition and inducement of employees, i. e. a reward system Part C 3. 0 Why/where (division/ division/location) and how the issue topic/ method/ practice is implemented/applied in the organization 3. 1 market Department Jakel Silk House implementing the Total Quality Management especially in their Marketing Department. This is because that marketing subdivision is the one who were concerned or deal with defining the needs of the effectiveness and customers the most. in that respectfore every aspect of marketing function needs to be completed with quality. Quality control at the production stages is as much(prenominal) the common concern of all divisions as it is the individual responsibility of the technology, production technology, purchasing, manufacturing, inspection, ditribution, customer service and the other divisions. The discussion here is focused on process analysis, process control, quality assurance, process improvement and quality control in purchasing, all of which are essential to mantaining and improving quality.Jakel Silk House apply TQM to create constancy of purpose toward improvement of the product and service so as to become competitive, stay in business and provide jobs. Jakel also adopt the new philosophy. Because Jakel Silk House are in a new economic age. Its no longer need live with commonly accepted levels of delay, mistake, defective material and defective workmanship. In cease dependence on mass inspection require, instead, statistical evidence that quality is built in. Jakel need improve the quality of incoming barriers. End the practice of awarding business on the background of a price alone.Instead, depend on meaningful measures of quality, along with price. On the other hand to find the problems constantly improve the system of production and ser vice. There should be continual reduction of waste and continual improvement of quality in every activity so as to yield a continual rise in productivity and a decrease in costs. Institute modern methods of training and education for all. Modern methods of on-the-job training use control charts to de vergeine whether a worker has been the right federal agency trained and is able to perform the job correctly.Jakel used the modern methods of supervision. The strain of production supervisors to cooperate community to do a better job. The Improvement of quality will automatically improve productivity. The Jakel Silk House management must prepare to take immediate action on response from supervisors concerning problems such as contagious defects, lack of maintenance of sales, poor tools or fuzzy operational definitions. Fear is a barrier to improvement so drive out fear by encouraging effective two-way communication and other mechanisms that will enable everybody to be part of chan ge, and to belong to it.Fear can often be found at all levels in an organization fear of change, fear of the fact that it may be infallible to learn a better way of working and fear that their positions might be usurped frequently meet middle and higher management, whilst on the shop-floor, workers can also fear the effects of change on their jobs. There was a break down barriers between departments and staff areas. People in different areas such as research, design, sales, administration and production must work in teams to tackle problems that may be encountered with products or service.They should distract the use of slogans, posters and exhortations for the workforce, demanding zero defects and new levels of productivity without providing methods. Such exhortations only create adversarial relationships. Eliminate work standards that tell numerical quotas for the workforce and numerical goals for people in management, substitute aids and helpful leadership also can be applie d. Remove the barriers that rob hourly workers, and people in management, of their right to pride of workmanship. This implies, abolishment of the annual merit rating (appraisal of performance) and of management by objectives.Institute a vigorous course of study of education, and encourage self-improvement for everyone. What an organization needs is not just good people it needs people that are improving with education. Top managements in Jakel Silk House compay must permanent commitment to ever-improving quality and productivity must be clearly defined and a management structure created that will continuously take action to follow the points. Part D 4. 0 Issues/problems faced by the organization in implementing the topic/method (TQM) 4. 1 Commitment Commitment shown at the canopy of the tree shows the importance of this management team in the quality process.Only a strong commitment towards the implementation of the standard can guarantee its successful completion and continuous improvement. Sometimes it is assumed that to appoint a quality consultant or to fill the quality congresswoman position is the sole responsibility of the supreme authority. This assumption is totally wrong, only a strong and committed boss will drive its company on the way to TQM. The management representative is the head of an organization pursuing quality, and infects every member of that organization who is the least concerned with quality procedures.The management representative is himself amenable for the smooth running of the system. Management is like a brain and all members act as the parts of body, if even a case-by-case part does not work properly it will affect the procedure of the whole system. The personnel at the conversion stage are the real factors of success of the system. So the commitment to quality should be enrooted deeply in the quality system organization. Motivation in this regard will help a lot to achieve the ultimate target (quality motivation).Jakel Si lk House company should have the high commitment to apply TQM on the business not only from the top management but also the workers. 4. 2 Strategies The next issues in pursuing the quality objective is to develop strategies. The most common procedure is to develop quality policies and quality plans. Well thats exactly the right way to do the things, but remember only creating the quality form _or_ system of government and fashioning quality plans is not enough. It will be effective only when this quality policy is communicated at every level of the organization.The quality policy should be stated in the most simple way so that every individual can understand it. In case of organizations having employees from different linguistic levels, its suggested to translate the quality policy into their languages, this will help to communicate the concept deep in the organization. Quality plans are also of core value in a quality system, but it has been observed that for some individuals the term is confusing. Most often it is thought that separate planning should be done in order to carry out the process. The fact is that this assumption is wrong. cookery can be categorized in many ways there may be long-run planning, medium term planning, and short-run planning. Every level of planning should be considered separately in the quality system. The short term planning should always be in the view of long term planning, short-term plans may be daily plans or weekly plans or even monthly plans, but they do affect the long-term strategies of the organization. Jakel Silk House company must plan its strategies for the short term and long term to avoid the problem when implementing the TQM on the business. 4. 3 Teamwork The most significant part of the quality system is the teamwork.The single individual cannot achieve the goal in its real sense. Quality teams and quality circles are two basic techniques used most often in quality management. Quality circle is synonymous to m anagement by objectives (MBO) in managements terminology. For example quality circles were first of all evolved in Japan as a productivity improvement technique, but now this term is used in a much more elaborate scope. People are grouped from the same organizational area and a leader is appointed in order to monitor the objectives, these teams are self motivated and thoroughly trained to achieve the specific objective.In this way participation of every member is assured by assigning specific tasks. For example, one thing that might be important in teamwork is the rotation of the job, in order to ensure the smooth running of the process even in the absence of any member in the company. This is also the dilemma of many organizations that responsibilities are not rotated among coworkers, which might be the study cause of muted progress of organizations. So, all member in Jakel Silk House must trust each other so that they can create good teamwork and doing well in their business. . 4 Customer-driven quality TQM has a customer-first orientation. The customer, not ingrained activities and constraints, comes first. Customer satisfaction is seen as the companys highest priority. The Jakel Silk House company believes it will only be successful if customers are satisfied. The TQM company is sensitive to customer requirements and responds rapidly to them. In the TQM context, being sensitive to customer requirements goes beyond defect and error reduction, and merely meeting specifications or reducing customer complaints.The concept of requirements is expanded to take in not only product and service attributes that meet basic requirements, but also those that enhance and differentiate them for competitive advantage. Each part of the Jakel Silk House company is involved in Total Quality, operating as a customer to some functions and as a supplier to others. The Marketing Department is a supplier to downstream functions such as Manufacturing and Field Service, and has t o treat these internal customers with the same sensitivity and responsiveness as it would external customers. . 5 TQM leadership from top management TQM is a way of life for Jakel Silk House company. It has to be introduced and led by top management. Attempts to implement TQM often fail because top management doesnt lead and get committed instead it delegates and pays lip service. Commitment and personal involvement is required from top management in creating and deploying clear quality values and goals consistent with the objectives of the company, and in creating and deploying well defined systems, methods and performance measures for achieving those goals.These systems and methods guide all quality activities and encourage participation by all employees. The development and use of performance indicators is linked, directly or indirectly, to customer requirements and satisfaction, and to management and employee remuneration. 4. 6 Continuous improvement Continuous improvement of al l operations and activities is at the heart of TQM. Once it is recognized that customer satisfaction can only be obtained by providing a high-quality product, continuous improvement of the quality of the product is seen as the only way to maintain a high level of customer satisfaction.As well as recognizing the link between product quality and customer satisfaction, TQM also recognizes that product quality is the result of process quality. As a result, there is a focus on continuous improvement of the Jakel Silk House companys processes. This will lead to an improvement in process quality. In turn this will lead to an improvement in product quality, and to an increase in customer satisfaction. Improvement cycles are encouraged for all the companys activities such as product development, use of EDM/PDM, and the way customer relationships are managed.This implies that all Jakel Silk House activities include measurement and monitoring of cycle time and reponsiveness as a basis for. See king responsiveness as a basis for seeking opportunities for improvement. Elimination of waste is a major component of the continuous improvement approach in this company. There is also a strong emphasis on prevention rather than detection, and an emphasis on quality at the design stage. The customer driven approach helps to prevent errors and achieve defect-free production.When problems do occur within the product development process, they are primarily discovered and resolved before they can get to the next internal customer. 4. 7 Fast response To achieve customer satisfaction, the Jakel Silk House company has to respond rapidly to customer needs. This implies short product and service introduction cycles. These can be achieved with customer-driven and process-oriented product development because the resulting simplicity and efficiency greatly reduce the time involved.Simplicity is gained through concurrent product and process development. Efficiencies are realized from the elimi nation of non value adding reason such as redesign. The result is a dramatic improvement in the elapsed time from product concept to first shipment. 4. 8 Actions based on facts The statistical analysis of marketing and manufacturing facts is an important part of TQM. Facts and analysis provide the basis for planning, review and performance tracking, improvement of operations, and comparison of performance with competitors.The TQM approach is based on the use of objective data, and provides a rational rather than an emotional basis for decision making. The statistical approach to process management in both marketing and manufacturing recognizes that most problems are system-related, and are not caused by particular employees. In practice, data is collected by Jakel company and put in the men of the people who are in the best position to analyze it and then take the appropriate action to reduce costs and prevent non-conformance.Usually these people are not managers but workers in th e process. If the right information is not available, then the analysis, whether it be of shop floor data, or marketing test results, cant take place, errors cant be identified, and so errors cant be corrected. 4. 9 Employee participation A successful TQM environment requires a committed and well trained work force that participates fully in quality improvement activities. Such participation is reinforced by reward and recognition systems which emphasize the achievement of quality objectives.On going education and training of all employees supports the drive for quality. Employees in Jakel Silk House Company are encouraged to take more responsibility, communicate more effectively, act creatively, and innovate. As people behave the way they are measured and remunerated, TQM golf links remuneration to customer satisfaction metrics. 4. 10 A TQM culture Its not easy to introduce TQM. An open, joint culture has to be created by Jakel Silk House management. Employees have to be made to f eel that they are responsible for customer satisfaction.They are not going to feel this if they are excluded from the development of visions, strategies, and plans. Its important they participate in these activities. They are unlikely to behave in a responsible way if they see management behaving irresponsibly saying one thing and doing the opposite. 4. 11 yield development in a TQM environment Product development in a TQM environment is very different to product development in a non TQM environment. Without a TQM approach, product development is usually carried on in a conflictual atmosphere where each department acts independently.Short term results drive behavior so scrap, changes, work-arounds, waste, and rework are normal practice. Management in Jakel Silk House should focuses on supervising individuals, and fire fighting is necessary and rewarded. Product development in a TQM environment is customer driven and focused on quality. Teams are process oriented, and interact with their internal customers to fall the required results. Jakel Silk House managements also must focus on controlling the overall process, and rewarding teamwork. Part E 5. 0 ConclusionFocusing on quality, combined with increasing costs of materials, equipment, labor and denote are driving the implementation of TQM as a competitive strategy in all types of organizations. These forces for change also provide an opportunity for an expanded role of marketing department management in making TQM succeed. Quality can no longer be viewed as the responsibility for one department. It is a companywide activity that permeates all departments, at all levels. The key element of any quality and productivity improvement program is the employee.Consequently, employee commitment to a TQM program is essential. Because of its fundamental employee orientation, Jakel Silk House should seek the responsibility for implementing TQM programs rather than risk losing their influence over the key element of TQM that the employee. Organizations with a solid reputation for providing high customer satisfaction have a common viewpoint consistently taking care of the smaller duties is just as important as the larger concerns. Just as they attempt to instill an overall quality philosophy crossways the company, Jakel can emphasize consistent quality in its own operations.The day-to-day delivery can be just as important as developing strategic programs that may have higher visibleness and supposedly greater long term consequences. As a manufacturing company Jakel Silk House is best able to take charge of these important functions as they relate to a TQM strategy. The full potential of the entire work force must be realized by encouraging commitment, participation, teamwork, and learning. Jakel Silk House is best suited to accomplishing this by modeling these qualities.Leading by example, the marketing department in Jakel Silk House Company could then concur the long term TQM process company wi de. A byproduct of setting a TQM example can be the improved standing of the marketing department in the eyes of other, traditionally more authoritative departments. But, the primary end result can be total quality management as a successful competitive strategy for organizational survival. 6. 0 Reference 1. David L. Goetsch, Stanly Davis Quality Management Introduction to Total Quality Management for production, Processing, and Services, Prentice Hall Inc, New Jersey, 2000. . Robert W. Ingram,Thomas L. Albright, John W. Hill Managerial Accounting, Information for Decision 3rd edition, South Western, Canada, 2003. 3. Gopal K. Kanji Total quality management, Proceedngs of the first World Congress, First edition 1995, Printed in considerable Britain by Hartnolls Ltd,Bodmin,Cornwall. 4. Garrison, Noreen, Brewer, Managerial accounting, Twelfth Edition, Printed in Singapore. 5. http//www. johnstark. com/fwtqm. html. 6. Interview with Jakel Silk House Company. 7. 0 Appendices 2 Jakel Si lk House (Alamesra branch)

Skagen Design Report

Skagen proposes Group 4 Q1. What screening criteria should Skagen inclinations employ in alliance with its choice of new commercializes for its watch collection? When Skagen Design chooses the new marts and use the connection with them, at first, they present to c be about price. Competitive price is non only one of the essential of their leaf blade, but withal the easiest method to enter new markets, e exceptionally in developing markets. In watch markets, you brush aside depend which markets is genuine or developing from the charts, after looking at those, you will make up ones mind which strategies Skagen Design necessitate to enter into each market with.Somehow, competitive price is qualified advantage in whatsoever markets, of course, it is a lot more(prenominal) affecting to developing markets. So, Skagen Design lease to keep the low price and meet feature, of course, with their diagnostic public figure either. Next, aside from price, they overly fix to separate market into developed & developing markets in watch markets as I mentioned already. By dividing them into twain groups, they piece of ass decide which strategy they will adjust to, for instance, if the market is developed market, they have to upgrade their quality.It will charge more cost, so the price should be higher, but the customer in market doesnt request normal one, so it is necessary. Meanwhile, if the market is withal-tempered developing market, the stovepipe way to attract them is to keep low price with suit commensurate quality. Also, Skagen Design has simplex design, it could make easy to adapt slight change from local needs. Third, Skagen Design should stop over whether the market has any forces with international trade such as high tariff.It is basic step before getting into the market, since Skagen Design has non sizableger shop power comparing to competitors such as Gap, Calvin Klein, it has to be emphasized with quality and low price. With hig h tariff, it aint possible to keep lower price than local sucker, and not even other international brands which has good online markets. So, if the market has high tariff or regulation from its government, Skagen Design should operate their clientele in small step such as online supply.It is un obligatelable part for each watch companies to change the market situation, so it has to keep checked, since it is also possible to get first proposers advantage if Skagen Design gets into new market with low regulation at first/ Last, no matter how the market is developed & developing or has antithetical situation, Skagen Design has to keep their watch proper quality and design. It is essential for every business to keep them. Consumers never purchase crappy overlap again, also the harvest-tide from those brand images.Even though Skagen Design could state lower price than others, their brand shouldnt be resembling to local anonymous brand images, so they have to keep their brand cha racteristic, either. Quality & characteristic design atomic number 18 always the most important parts in every markets, and competitive advantages for business achievement. Q2. Make a specific choice of new markets for Skagen Designs. remit 1 and Table 2 foot be used to support your argument. The characteristics of Skagen Designs are colours, shapes, and simplicity, etc.However, one of the most competitive characteristics is competitive price. Their high overthrow has been kept for decades, and its originally started from competitive price, of course, its design either. To choose which markets Skagen Designs get into, they have to consider not only how much retail volume they have, but also how much they are afford to comprise for watch. At least, they have advantage with their price comparing to competitors like Calvin Klein, Coach, run a risk, Gucci, Swatch, Alfex and Jacob Jensen, etc, several(prenominal)how it could make their growth more successful in retail market.Ab out retail volume, we tolerate confirm it from Table 1 and Table 2. From Table 1, retail volume in thousands of units can be estimated, for legitimate, USA market has been still the biggest market since the look started from 2003. Also, we can see interesting raise in India market, their retail volume has been growing rapidly the most. Now, India market has the second biggest retail volume in thousands of unit, and it is even same to USA almost. Looking at arrive of watches per 1,000 people, Mexico has showed highest ratio, and Indias ratio is still the lowest.From Table 1, we can see Mexico, Netherland, South Africa, Sweden have the greatest be of watches, and opposite to it, India, China, Japan, Belgium have the lowest number of watches. Aside from Table 1, Table 2 shows value of different watches, which also shows the biggest and the lowest markets as well. From Table 2, USA, Japan, UK are the biggest one, in opposite to Belgium, Hungary which are the lowest one. integrity thing we can discover here is counties with biggest retail market have not so big volume value of watch market.Also $ per capita shows similar aspect, from Table 2, we can see the separation between developed market and growing market. Already developed markets have the biggest $ per capita when it comes to market, meanwhile growing markets have the lowest one. It is same with value of watch markets. So, from those charts, we can suggest potential markets for Skagen Design would be Mexico, India or China. Skagen can offer them average quality with lower price than competitors, also their design is so simple and never follow established trends that it can be adapted in growing market easily.It can be adapted to local needs slightly with marketing. Meanwhile, when Skagen Design enters into developed market, it doesnt need to adapt local needs or adaptation. What only they have to care is more high quality with higher price, so it cant be good market as much as first one. Q3. Which mar ket en distort mode should Skagen Design use on the chosen markets? First of all, you have to know what is a market entry mode this is an institutional arrangement which is necessary for the entry of a companys products into a new foreign market.There are three different parts of entry mode Export modal(a) And hierarchical mode There are few factors that influence the market entry mode choice. These factors are externs or interns, or specifics. The market entry mode is different between countries with low, medium and high standardized of living. Firms products are manufactured in the domestic market or a third country and consequently transferred either directly or indirectly to the host market. Three types of exportinging 1. verifying mode 2. Direct mode 3. Cooperative mode Lowest US $ per capita Medium US $ per capita richly US $ per capita Indirect export mode Is the process of exporting through domestically based export intermediaries, but the exporter has no control over its products and over the marketing decisions. Fast market access. No infrastructures are built. Low sale promotion. No market researches are carried out. Direct export mode If the international markets are considered as a crucial part of the companys success the direct exporting is the best market entry tool. Using own sales subsidiary and direct marketing (including mail gild and telemarketing). Low infrastructures are built. market place researches are carried out upon secondary data. The business can use Distributors marketplace country agents Intermediate mode The intermediate mode is used to transfer the knowledge and the skills to the local maker/seller. There is no full ownership by the parent firm involved, but ownership and control can be shared between the firm and the local partner. Four types of intermediate entry modes Licensing Franchising swerve manufacturing Joint ventures Hierarchical mode Solid infrastructure. Sponsoring artists, athletes and events. Market research, qualitative & quantitative. Aggressive marketing campaign. Sales promotion. Market coverage Intensive Each kind of countries has one appropriate mode concerning its export, and each of these modes are listed in the table above. Q4.What should be the guidelines for including other products lines in the Skagen Designs collection? Including other products mean want to have an expansion? you can add a new product to expand your business just be sure to take these four steps before moving forward? run into the specific needs of your customers in each high-priority market segment.? Identify the product/service bundles (groups of features) that would be most attractive to them. Create a unique value proposition for the proposed line extensions and decide how youll position the product in the market segm ents youve identified. ? Determine the sales and distribution channels that will achieve the highest penetration of your target market segments.In all, youll need to use market research and speak customers and marketing partners or distributors and evaluate competitive products. This will help you to support the present level of demand for the product and the best channels for sales distribution, plus shape the product messaging. If you do your homework and proceed with an analytical eye, your line extension will increase sales, help you prepare new markets and build market share overall for your growing business Having a guideline represents choosing the right hand segmenting, targeting and positioning. Segmentation pic Targeting pic Positioning The positioning is the process by which marketers try to crap an image or identicalness in the minds of their target market.So, the guidelines for introducing other products lines are mainly respecting the positioning. For Skagen, we c an describe the brand as simple, charming and affordable. It is indeed very elegant with technical precision and a true original design. It convey that a new line of products has to be part of this universe it mean something chic, no food or others. Furthermore, it has to need a technical precision because they could have an advantage development their expertise with that kind of materials. It has to be simple. Indeed, for exemplification, the overseer slim line is totally purified, simple. The watches are non-numerical, the logo is very discreet. So the new line has to be made in a very simple style.Last but not least, it has to be an affordable product. It means that they have to find way to produce it almost low cost. And so it has to be a product which can be made almost low cost. Ideas for the future of new products High quality & design pen as Rolex for example Clothes as Calvin Klein for example Q5. Which criteria should Skagen Designs use for its selection of future booster partners? First of all, it is interesting to give a little definition of sponsorship to understand the interest for companies to make some partnership. After that it must(prenominal) easier to define some criteria in the selection of future sponsor partner. SponsoringSupporting an event, performance or organization by providing money or other resources that is of value to the sponsored event. This is usually in devote for advertising space at the event or as part of the publicity for the event. 1 For Skagen Designs it can be really interesting to set up a sponsoring policy. Sponsoring is one of the best ways of communication for two reasons. Firstly, it is a good tool to highlight and precise the positioning of Skagen Designs thanks to an event or a celebrity really famous and know by everyone. Secondly, this kind of partnership makes advertisements more visible. For example in the past, Skagen Designs had a partnership with the famous TV series Ally McBeal.This sponsori ng corresponded to the Skagen Designs targeting (active population, 25-45 years old with a direction sensitivity) and to the positioning also (classy, elegant and affordable). Moreover, people who loved ally McBeal and who recognize themselves in the series must be more sensitive to the brand Skagen Designs. It was a really good promotion. Indeed, when the sponsorship is well selected, it allows identifying with a special target market or lifestyle and so attracting customers, easier. The first reason is increasing of awareness of brand name and then, reinforcing perceptions of key brand image associations. For example, every time people watched Ally McBeal, they thought Skagen Designs.The sponsoring makes the brand alive and present everyday in the life of customers. As any decisions, nevertheless, sponsor partnership can be risky. Thats why we speak about selection. One of the difficulties of sponsorship it is hard to measure and predict success and outcome. Another risk depends on the sponsored person image which can change because of an event or a situation. This can affect the brand credibility and associate the brand with this bad event or demeanor and change perception of brand values. That is why it is important to establish a list of criteria in show to make a good selection amount the different sponsor partnerships available.Firstly the partnership has to be in adequacy with Skagen Designs values and strategy The sponsorship has to be in line with the business and communication objectives. It has to be a strategic fit between the events target markets and Skagen Design? s. The sponsorship must match the targeted market and be able to reach it. Finally the sponsor partnership has to be in line with the positioning and targeting in dedicate to touch the customer and attract him The sponsorship must generate sufficient awareness, possess the desired image and create the desired effects. The consumers have to see attributions for the sponsors e ngagementTo conclude, Skagen Desings has to focus on its values and keep in mind its strategic direction for the brand. Then it must be easier to choose a partner by following the criteria. Finally by following up and evaluating the sponsorship Skagen Designs will be able to decide if its better to continue or stop the sponsorship. Q6. Skagen Designs is considering online sales of his watches. What problems and possibilities do you see for the company in this playing area? On this basis what are your conclusions? Nowadays, every brand is most of the time at least a brand click and mortar, if it is not a pureplayer. Nevertheless, the online trade cannot be adapted to every type of brand. Indeed, the brand universe has to be able to be put on the lucre.Furthermore, when competitors start to sell on the lucre, if you do not want to pull away market share, you have no choice you have to fleck their advantages and so start considering selling online. First, we have to remember what an online sale is. An online sale is a form of electronic commerce which allows consumers to directly get goods or services from a seller over the Internet without mediator services. So, we can think that a luxury brand such as Skagen, which anyway looks luxury, will lose its ability to advice consumers, one of his strengths. Furthermore, those watches are pretty technical products and so require some expertise. However, there must be some advantages. It is important to say that Skagen has already a website and is already selling on this website, so every watch can be purchased on the internet.Indeed, for example, you can choose a watch, click on it to have a bigger view of it, and then you can add it to the bag. You can then see your bag on which you see the price of your watch and of the shipping. The last step is to do the check out by giving your personal address, and of course, paying. As a consequence, we can think that Skagen took its decision they resolved to sell by the internet also. Now, what means problems and possibilities. A problem is an obstacle. A possibility is more an opportunity. It means in this case how the website can be done, what possibilities they have. But also, it means what opportunities it will bring.So, we can think that the mental synthesis problems and possibilities refers to the Threats and Opportunities in the SWOT analysis. First, it is an opportunity because customers are not the same nowadays. The new customer is always in a hurry, always wants to change his style, optimizes a lot his time in the transport by using his cellphone. So, of course, if the competitors start to sell on the internet, Skagen customers, which are young and active people, will lose their faithfulness toward Skagen finding better answers to their needs. Second, as it was said, the typical Skagen customer is the typical person who spends a lot of time buying on the internet and who is very comfortable with new technologies.It means that it will n ot be a problem for him to buy at the online store, and even, it will bring new customers this main target, the one of Skagen, is sometimes so much active that it does not have time to buy and sometimes, he is totally willing to buy in another country but cannot because there is no online store. As a consequence, it means that more than an advantage, creating an online store was necessary for Skagens customers. Plus, every brand does not have exactly the same target. We can guess that because, for example, Alfex is still not selling on the internet, you can just click on where to buy on its website. Third, but it is a detail, it quite easy to establish some advantages for faithful customers on the internet. For example, reductions, special sales. And it is easily accessible. These advantages can also be combined with partners.Indeed, Skagen, choosing to start selling on the internet can start having good partners for complementary items such as clothes for example. However, we can o bserve that most of this brand does not make any promotion for other brands. We can think that it is because the adult male of watches is an elegant world it means that websites are really modern and purified. Fourth, we can think that it could be cheaper to sell on the internet because you do not have to pay a so huge rent and you do not have to pay the sells staff. However, of course, there are some disadvantages. First, it is a quite precise and technical product some exigent customer can feel lost, even if it is well described they might need still more expand.Details that are so numerous that it cannot be put on a website for example if you have some risks to break a bit your diamonds on the watch if you go on the lavish with it. Second, Skagen will always have to watch the markets evolution and to be able to answer very speedily to demands. It means a lot of stocks and money. This is an aspect of starting selling online selling online is a job in itself, you have a lot of technics to acquire such as how to ship your products for example. And, because it is a lot of money, you have to calculate if it is really worth it to sell on the internet and if it is, how you will do it without huge amounts of moneys. Beside, details which is important for Skagen which is a brand whose positioning is selling very pretty products at affordable prices.Third, Skagen, as clothes, is a fashion brand, it means that people requires style from it. And, as they do with clothes, they might want to try it to see how it feels and how it fits their clothes. And, indeed, it is the main problem with online stores. But, anyway, it is less grave for watches than for clothes. However, we can notice that on their website we only see their watches alone, which means that it hard to imagine how it looks on a wrist. Some competitors such as Jacob Jensen or Guess still have this trouble, they should all of them do as Alfex, show it on the wrist of a present also. As a result, it was a lmost mandatory for them to go on the internet.Indeed, they have the perfect target, it can be cheaper and they are an affordable brand because they can produce low cost, their competitors start to sell on the internet and this type of products which are objects and not clothes or food, can be quite easily sell on the internet. The disadvantages are really negligible comparing to the advantages. We can anyway to go more remote think that they could do it in another way such as proposing pictures of people wearing it and even proposing some clothes style to fit with it. 1 http//www. tutor2u. net/business/marketing/promotion_sponsorship. asp Report 2013/02/19 INTERNATIONAL MARKETING SODERTORNS HOGSKOLA

Comparison of the discrimination Essay

To end this comparison of these two groups, the Dalits in India and the Indigenous Australians, I believe their situations faecal matter be linked and related to. The Dalits in India are regarded as the lowest of the low and are case-hardened like rats. They are not given proper education and healthcare and not allowed to mix with non-Dalits. The IA on the other hand had there numbers decline mostly due to the European diseases brought to the country and in any case due to cultural genocide (the process of taking the aboriginal children and breeding them with non IAs, thus killing tally the IA population).These two groups are closely related however in the case of the IAs they were the first intrinsic inhabitants of Australia. This is the opposite to the Dalits, they were originally from India however the caste system in India has forced them into poverty. What has forced IA into poverty is the broad presence of the white population and has made the IA into a minority.However there have been recent apologies by Prime Minister Kevin Rudd of Australia to the indigenous Australians, which I would say is respectful. However there has been no beneficence towards the Dalits from the upper classes, they want the Dalits to stay in this low status for as long as possible. To conclude I believe the Dalits suffer more than the IAs, not just because of the way they are treated barely the sheer number of them as a whole.BibliographyResearch on Dalits Internet (www.wiki.com, www.dalitnetwork.org)Research on IAs Internet (www.wiki.com, www.indigenous.gov.au, www.pm.gov.au/media/Speech/2008/speech_0073.cfmResearch using class notes on IAs and Dalits.

Destination Attributes

Investigating termination attributes, holidaymaker pauperism and give way values of the Bengali association in capital of the United Kingdom to Coxs Bazar, Bangladesh 2. Introduction straight off tourism has been considered as a great phenomenon Involving movement of Industry In the world. In tourism Industry, more than than than 235 million people employment opportunities generating around 9. 2% of global GDP (WTTC, 2010).The tourism Is sharply increase In spite of having global economic downturn, even during the first two months of 2010 worldwide the number of external touring car arrivals raised by % (WTO, 2010). The World Tourism 2020 Vlslon forecasted that the world tourist arrivals forget reach to 1,561. 1 million In 2020. The fastest growing tourism regions ar in the Third World countries and Bangladesh is one of them to be flourished and promoted signifi puketly and effectively (Echtner and Prasad, 2002).Coxs Bazar, a place of tourists paradise with life identi cal and man-made artistic attractions is make to welcome the tourists around the globe. The increasing trend of tourism industry indicates some vital factors to the host community and tourists such as economic evelopment, greater scopes for understanding, making stronger regional bonding, exchange of cultural beliefs and values, refreshment and entertainment, education, apparitional enlightenment, sustainable growing and many more. 3.Research get hold of and objectives The aim of this investigate study is to explore one-third dimensions of tourist behavior regarding refinement attributes, motivational factors and travel values of the Bengali community in selecting Cors Bazar as a tourist finale. There ar some specific research objectives to carry out the aim which are as follows i. To study slightly the tourism resources and attractions currently offered to the tourists, li. To analyze the bear on and devote factors related to with the choice of a tourist destination, il l.To Investigate various travel values regarding destination attributes of the participants In selecting a tourist destination. 4. Statement of the research problem The tourist market share and revenues are comparatively cut back than neighbour countries even though Bangladesh Is endowed with enormous destination attractions due to the lack of promotional activities, the Ignorance about the motivational factors nd the overall apathy about the travel values of all the tourists vlsltlng Coxs Bazar (Patwarl, 1 993 Hossain, 1999 Hossain and Hossain, 2002). . Research questions and hypotheses On the basis of the research problem, in that location are few research questions along with germane(predicate) hypotheses formulated which are given below Q-1 What are features of Coxs Bazar as a tourist destination? H-1 New, innovative and unique features of a destination always attract tourists. Q-1 Are the destination attractions accessible for the tourists in electronically and physically? H-2 Knowing information prior about a ourist destination.Q-3 Is it offering both stir and tress factors to meet the tourists need, want and demand? H-3 Sometimes, tourists want to get rid of boredom and monotony season others prefer to visit friends, families and relatives. Q-4 How are the travel values Judged towards future tourism development and tourists satisfaction? H-4 The feedback from the tourists focuses on the pros and cons of a tourist destination as an integral part of future development initiatives. 6.Rationale There are different Journals and books examine and explored regarding tourism, ourist attraction, promotional tools and destination development especially in terms of different factors associated with destination attractions, tourist/travel motivation and travel values. The brief description of some of those literatures have been mentioned and discussed beforehand in the section of previous research studies. There are only a very few touch on literatures an d research studies available about Coxs Bazar, Bangladesh especially in the field of tourist/travel motivation and travel values.However, Meng et al. (2008) studied the effects of gender differences on the erceptions of destination attributes, tourist motivation and travel values and principal to further research chance in another location. In addition, Kim et al. (2002) and Hong et al. (2009) analyzed the relationship between tote and pull factors in tourist/ travel motivation and revisiting a destination and indicates for future study opportunity on the interaction of tourist/travel motivation and travel values for tourist market expansion.Furthermore, there is also a further research opportunity to Justify the relationship between push and pull factors of foreign tourists for greater nderstanding about tourist behavior in a broad context studied by Bashar et al. (2008). Thus, this research study can assist to understand the tourist behavior in three main dimensions including d estination attributes, tourist/travel motivation and travel values of the Bengali community in London to Coxs Bazar, Bangladesh which could contribute to the body of knowledge.The above discussion highlights the further research scopes in different aspects of tourism especially to attract more tourists to Coxs Bazar, Bangladesh for which this research study will be carried out to nhance the body of knowledge. In this study, the feedback will be evaluated from the tourists those who vi spotd or visit Coxs Bazar about tourism amenities used in their stay as well as their feelings towards their overall satisfaction level.The promotional tools and feelings about the tourism resources will be assessed to find out more effective promotional methods and ways of further tourism resources development to meet the current and increasing tourism market demand. This is optimistic to achieve the desired objectives through this research study. 7. Literature review Tourism is the sum of the phenome na and relationships arising from the interaction of tourists, business suppliers, host political sympathiess and host communities in the knead of attracting and hosting these tourists and other visitors (Goeldner et al. 2000). Moreover, the term tourism means the activities of persons traveling to and staying in places outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive primary focus on understanding tourist/travel behavior base on destination attributes, factors of tourist/travel motivation and travel values of the Bengali ommunity in London to Coxs Bazar, Bangladesh. 7. 1 Previous Research Studies Tourism is a multifaceted industry and opens doors for both the host and tourist on behalf of a destination country as a medium of exchange.Tourism is an important tool for topical anesthetic economic development as well as infrastructural growth. Promoting the local residents and tourism-related s catchholders are essential to achieve a tourism- led development in a t ourist destination area (Matarrita, 2010). Tourism is comprised with various components the likes of accommodation, dining establishments, recreational roperties, tourism attractions, travel intermediaries, transportation and other supporting sectors in which the people can be involved in different ways.These tourism elements act as destination attributes and have a great influential role in economic development, practicing cultural beliefs and values, environmental protection, preservation of historical sites, natural and artificial tourism attractions after all, to all of the destination attributes (Blake et al. , 2008 Tao et al. , 2009). In promoting destination attributes, the host government along with the involvement of nternational, national, regional and local organizations is required to be well coordinated to the potential tourists (Soshiroda, 2005).In this process, the tourism stakeholders are encouraged to take part in decision-making, sharing benefits, developing opport unities and utilizing the tourism resources for local and tourism industrys interests in a pro-active manner (Tosun, 2005). Education and training among local people can represent a ingenuous impression as part of destination attributes (Echtner, 1995 Sebele, 2010). Tourism attraction is a function of a site (destination attribute), a marker (an informative lement) and a tourist (Richards, 2002).However, the tourists are positively inclined to discounted facilities, promotional offers and take risk to those destinations but good knowledge can moderate this intention (Wong et al. , 2009). Many researchers have investigated tourist/travel motivation from different views like sociology, psychology and anthropology (Maslow, 1970 Cohen, 1972 Crompton, 1979 Dann, 1977). In this research study, the tourist/travel motivation focuses on the analysis of two different aspects namely push factors and pull factors that have been are ommonly original and practiced (Yuan et al. 1990 Uysal et al. , 1993). In these terminologies, push factors describe the internal forces of people for which they are pushed to travel whereas pull factors disk operating system the external forces of destination attributes that appeal the potential tourists/travelers to travel there. take factors include intangible or inherent aspirations of the psyche tourist/traveler. On the other hand, pull factors consist of those elements which emerge the destination attractiveness as it is perceived by the tourists/travelers.These may contain tangible estination attributes, marketed image of the destination, tourists perception and benefit expectation (Baloglu et al. , 1996). Push and pull factors in tourist/travel motivation are also influenced in different settings like nationalities, tourist destinations and events to select a destination finally Gang et al. , 2006). These intrinsic and extrinsic factors develop the perceptions of an individual tourist/ actual destination attributes and how the tou rist/traveler processes information (Gartner, 1993 Dann, 1996 Baloglu et al. 1997). These motivational factors act ogether in a dynamic and evolving context in destination selection process (Correira, 2000) and the tourist/travel motivation is seen as a multidimensional concept that focuses on tourist decision (McCabe, 2000). Tourism is a paradigm of tender-hearted beings and human nature and it is always a complex task to find out the reasons, needs and wants of the tourists for travel to a particular destination (Yoon et al. , 2005).The tourists expect their participation in destination attractions (instrumental performance) and the psychological interpretation of a destination product expressive attributes) to fulfill their requirements and develop travel values (Noe et al. , 2003). In tourism industry, push and pull factors represent demand (tourist/ travelers desires) and supply (tourist destination attributes). In some cases, higher cost of travel, government regulations, de stination image and reputation, international political situations, personal safety issues, fear of terrorism, health epidemics play a vital in selecting a destination (Prideaux, 2005).The preconceived image of a destination (Bosque et al. , 2008), variety want tendency, gender ifferences (Meng et al. , 2008), partners influence, satisfactory level of previous experience, personal feelings and preferences are closely related with the perceptions of destination attributes, tourist/travel motivation and travel values (Hong et al. , 2009). There is a need of well coordination among push and pull factors as like as the tourists/travelers would be benefitted based on their motives from the destination attributes in an effective manner.